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In this episode I talk to Carissa Véliz. Carissa is a Research Fellow at the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics and the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities at the University of Oxford. She works on digital ethics, practical ethics more generally, political philosophy, and public policy. She is also the Director of the research programme 'Data, Privacy, and the Individual' at the IE's Center for the Governance of Change'. We talk about the problems with online speech and how to use pseudonymity to address them.You can download the episode here or listen below. You can also subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, and a variety of other podcasting services (the RSS feed is here).  Show Notes 0:00 - Introduction 1:25 - The problems with online speech 4:55 - Anonymity vs Identifiability 9:10 - The benefits of anonymous speech 16:12 - The costs of anonymous speech - The online Ring of Gyges 23:20 - How digital platforms mediate speech and make things worse 28:00 - Is speech more trustworthy when the speaker is identifiable? 30:50 - Solutions that don't work 35:46 - How pseudonymity could address the problems with online speech 41:15 - Three forms of pseudonymity and how they should be used 44:00 - Do we need an organisation to manage online pseudonyms? 49:00 - Thoughts on the Journal of Controversial Ideas 54:00 - Will people use pseudonyms to deceive us? 57:30 - How pseudonyms could address the issues with un-PC speech 1:02:04 - Should we be optimistic or pessimistic about the future of online speech?  Relevant Links Carissa's Webpage "Online Masquerade: Redesigning the Internet for Free Speech Through the Use of Pseudonyms" by Carissa "Why you might want to think twice about surrendering online privacy for the sake of convenience" by Carissa "What If Banks Were the Main Protectors of Customers’ Private Data?" by Carissa The Secret Barrister Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age by Viktor Mayer-Schönberger Mill's Argument for Free Speech: A Guide 'Here Comes the Journal of Controversial Ideas. Cue the Outcry' by Bartlett Subscribe to the newsletter